View outdated drivers and install the latest versionsĭriverHub is designed to search for more recent driver versions than the ones you have installed on your PC. Updating a driver can be done via the Device Manager in Windows for every piece of hardware but an easier and faster way is to use a dedicated software tool, such as DriverHub. Thus, keeping drivers up-to-date is part of the mandatory periodical maintenance operations that must be performed on a PC. In other words, the PC might not run normally in the absence of proper drivers. In such driver pairs, the minidriver is linked to the second driver, which is a DLL.Outdated drivers can cause hardware malfunctions, software crashes, and computer errors. Only if the child device is being used in raw mode does the parent bus driver handle reads and writes for the device.īecause a bus driver acts as the function driver for its controller, adapter, or bridge, it also manages device power policy for these components.Ī bus driver can be implemented as a driver/minidriver pair, the way a SCSI port/miniport driver pair drives a SCSI host bus adapter (HBA). Read and write requests to a child device are handled by the child device's function driver. Note, however, that a bus driver does not handle read and write requests for the child devices that are connected to its bus. For example, when the device goes to sleep, the bus driver sets device registers to put the device in the proper device power state. (For information about device objects, see Device Objects and Device Stacks.) The method a bus driver uses to identify connected devices depends on the particular bus.Ī bus driver performs certain operations on behalf of the devices on its bus, including accessing device registers to physically change the power state of a device.
Generically administer the devices on its bus.īus drivers are essentially function drivers that also enumerate children.ĭuring enumeration, a bus driver identifies the devices on its bus and creates device objects for them. Multiplex access to the bus (for some buses). Respond to Plug and Play IRPs and power management IRPs. The primary responsibilities of a bus driver are to: A bus driver can service more than one bus if there is more than one bus of the same type on the machine. Bus drivers are required drivers there is one bus driver for each type of bus on a machine. Other bus drivers can be provided by IHVs or OEMs. Microsoft provides bus drivers for most common buses, such as PCI, PnpISA, SCSI, and USB. A bus driver services a bus controller, adapter, or bridge (see the Possible Driver Layers figure).
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